
Symptoms
What Are the Signs of Poor Indoor Air Quality?
Common signs of poor indoor air quality include persistent musty odors, damp or heavy air, visible mold, condensation and allergy or breathing symptoms that appear worse at home. While these signs can have multiple causes, several may point to excess moisture or other air quality concerns in your basement. Some indoor pollutants can also irritate the eyes, nose, throat and lungs, or they may aggravate asthma and allergy symptoms. If you're questioning the air in your home, start by looking for these common signs in and around your basement:
Causes
What Causes Poor Indoor Air Quality in a Basement?
Poor basement air quality is frequently caused by excess moisture and humidity, mold and mildew, dust and allergens or pollutants entering from the soil. Because basements sit partly or entirely underground, they can be particularly vulnerable to water intrusion and high humidity. Cracks and other foundation openings can also create pathways for soil gases such as radon to enter the home.
How Basement Air Can Affect Your Whole Home
Did You Know? According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), levels of some indoor air pollutants can be two to five times higher than outdoor levels.

Air Enters at the Lowest Levels
Small cracks, gaps and openings around the basement or foundation can cause outside air and soil gases to enter your home. If the basement is damp, that incoming air may also encounter excess moisture, mold and other indoor air quality concerns.

Warm Air Rises Through Your Home
As warmer air rises and exits through upper levels of the house, differences in air pressure can pull replacement air in through lower areas. This natural movement of air is often referred to as the stack effect.

Basement Air Can Travel Upstairs
As air travels upward, odors, humidity and airborne particles from the basement can be carried with it. That means improving conditions in the basement can help address musty odors, excess humidity and other air-quality concerns outside the basement itself.
What To Expect
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